John Patau

John Patau was a neurologist and researcher known for describing a genetic disorder now called Patau syndrome (trisomy 13). This rare condition occurs when a person has an extra copy of chromosome 13, leading to severe intellectual disability, multiple physical abnormalities, and often a shortened lifespan. Patau’s work in genetics and congenital abnormalities has helped improve understanding and diagnosis of chromosomal disorders. His contributions are significant in the fields of medical genetics and pediatrics, offering insight into complex developmental issues and guiding clinical care for affected individuals.