John N. Gray

John N. Gray is a British political philosopher known for his skeptical and often contrarian views on modern politics and society. He challenges ideas of progress, liberalism, and the notion that human nature can be fundamentally shaped or perfected. Gray emphasizes the enduring influence of natural human instincts and the limitations of social engineering, warning that attempts to create perfect societies often lead to unintended problems. His work encourages a realistic, cautious approach to political change, highlighting the importance of understanding human nature and the complexities of societal development.