John Murray (geographer)

John Murray was a renowned Scottish geographer and explorer in the 19th century, known for his work in physical geography and descriptive mapping. He contributed significantly to the understanding of Earth's surface, including landforms and climate patterns. Murray was also influential in developing geograph y as an academic discipline, emphasizing accurate observation and systematic study. His insights helped shape modern geographic science, and he played a key role in establishing the importance of careful fieldwork and detailed documentation of natural environments.