John Marshall Harlan (John Marshall Harlan I)

John Marshall Harlan (Harlan I) was a U.S. Supreme Court justice from 1877 to 1911, known for his strong belief in civil rights and the principle that the Constitution should protect all citizens equally. He was often called the "Great Dissenter" because he frequently disagreed with majority rulings that he felt upheld segregation or discrimination. His opinions emphasized individual rights and fairness, making him a key figure in shaping civil liberties in America. Harlan’s judicial philosophy promoted equality under the law, and his legacy influences civil rights law today.