John IV of Portugal

John IV of Portugal, known as John IV the Restorer, reigned from 1640 to 1656. He is best known for restoring Portuguese independence from Spanish rule after 60 years of domination. His rise to power was marked by the successful Revolution of 1640, which ignited national pride. John IV focused on stabilizing the economy and supporting the arts, enhancing Portugal's cultural heritage. His rule faced challenges, including wars with Spain and financial difficulties, but he is remembered as a significant figure in Portuguese history, symbolizing resilience and national identity.