John Holland (computer scientist)

John Holland was an American scientist who specialized in computer science and complex systems. He is best known for developing genetic algorithms, which are computer methods inspired by natural evolution. These algorithms help solve complex problems by mimicking processes like selection, mutation, and reproduction to find optimal or near-optimal solutions. Holland's work has influenced fields like computer optimization, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. His contributions provided a powerful way to tackle problems that are too difficult for traditional algorithms, making his work fundamental in advancing adaptive and intelligent computer systems.