John Hick (the philosopher)

John Hick was a philosopher best known for his "Theodicy," which addresses the problem of evil—why suffering exists if there's an all-good, all-powerful God. He proposed the "soul-making" theodicy, suggesting that the world is a divine environment designed for spiritual growth and moral development. According to Hick, life's challenges and suffering serve as opportunities for individuals to develop virtues like compassion and patience. He believed that this process of moral and spiritual development ultimately leads to a closer relationship with God, making earthly life a meaningful journey of growth.