John Harsanyi

John Harsanyi was a Hungarian-American economist and game theorist renowned for his work in game theory and social ethics. He contributed significantly to contractarianism, which explores how individuals can agree on social rules in a fair manner. Harsanyi introduced the concept of the “original position” and the “veil of ignorance,” suggesting that people would choose fair societal rules if they didn’t know their own status or advantages. This approach emphasizes fairness and cooperation, balancing individual interests with collective well-being, and has influenced economics, political philosophy, and ethical decision-making.