John H. Northrop (biochemist)

John H. Northrop was an American biochemist renowned for his pioneering work in the study of enzymes, which are proteins that catalyze vital chemical reactions in living organisms. His research helped uncover how enzymes function at a molecular level, contributing to advances in medicine and biochemistry. Northrop's work earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946, shared with others, recognizing his insights into enzyme structure and activity. His contributions significantly enhanced our understanding of biological catalysts, aiding in developments like drug design and understanding metabolic processes.