John G. Thompson

John G. Thompson is a renowned mathematician known for his significant contributions to group theory, a branch of mathematics that studies symmetry and structure within mathematical objects. He developed methods to analyze complex groups, particularly finite simple groups, which are the basic building blocks of all symmetrical structures. His work helped mathematicians understand the classification of these fundamental groups. In recognition of his achievements, Thompson received prestigious awards such as the Fields Medal and the Abel Prize, cementing his status as a leading figure in modern mathematics.