John G. C. G. List (economist)

John G. C. G. List was a British economist known for his work on international trade and economic policy. He emphasized the importance of government intervention and strategic policies to promote national economic development. His ideas challenged free-market orthodoxy by advocating that governments should actively support key industries to enhance competitiveness and growth. List believed that economic success depends not only on market forces but also on deliberate planning and supportive policies. His work has influenced discussions on industrial policy, emphasizing the role of government in achieving economic objectives within a global context.