John Friedmann

John Friedmann was a prominent geographer and urban planner known for his work on how cities and regions develop over time. He emphasized the importance of understanding the social, economic, and political factors that shape urban growth and land use. Friedmann introduced the concept of the "growth machine," highlighting how local elites, businesses, and government entities influence development decisions. His research helped explain patterns of urban inequality and the need for more equitable planning. Overall, his work aimed to improve urban environments by analyzing the complex forces behind city and regional change.