John Doe cases

John Doe cases refer to legal situations where the identity of a person is unknown or must be protected. In these cases, "John Doe" (for males) or "Jane Doe" (for females) is used as a placeholder name. This practice helps maintain anonymity, especially in sensitive matters like medical records, sexual assault cases, or when minors are involved. It allows the legal process to continue even if the individual's identity is not disclosed, ensuring justice can be served without compromising personal privacy.