
John Casimir Vasa
John Casimir Vasa (1609–1672) was a nobleman and ruler of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, a large and diverse European country. He was the son of King Sigismund III Vasa and served as the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1648 until his death. Known for his piety and diplomatic efforts, he was often involved in efforts to strengthen his country and maintain stability during times of conflict, including wars and political challenges. His reign was marked by attempts to improve governance and defend the Commonwealth’s sovereignty amid external threats.