John A. McCarthy (scientist)

John A. McCarthy was a scientist known for his work in the field of computer science, particularly in artificial intelligence (AI). He made significant contributions by coining the term "artificial intelligence" in the 1950s and was instrumental in advancing early ideas about how machines can simulate human thinking and problem-solving. His research helped lay the foundation for modern AI technologies, influencing areas such as natural language processing, robotics, and machine learning. McCarthy's work has had a lasting impact on both theoretical computer science and practical applications involving intelligent systems.