John A. McCarthy

John A. McCarthy was an influential American computer scientist known for his pioneering work in artificial intelligence (AI). He coined the term "artificial intelligence" in 1956 and developed the Lisp programming language, which became essential for AI research. McCarthy's contributions helped shape the field, enabling computers to process symbolic information and perform tasks that require human-like reasoning. He was also a proponent of machine learning and robotics. His work laid the groundwork for many modern AI applications, making him a key figure in the advancement of computer science and technology.