Johann Winckelmann

Johann Winckelmann was an 18th-century German art historian and archaeologist who is considered a founding figure in the study of ancient art. His work emphasized the importance of Classical Greek and Roman art's harmony, beauty, and idealized forms. Winckelmann's detailed analyses helped shift focus from merely copying ancient models to understanding their artistic principles, significantly influencing the development of Neoclassicism—the artistic style inspired by classical antiquity. His ideas fostered a deeper appreciation for ancient sculpture and art, shaping the way Western art history is studied and appreciated today.