Johann Sebastian Bach (composer of St. Matthew Passion)

Johann Sebastian Bach was a renowned German composer and musician of the Baroque era, born in 1685. He is celebrated for his intricate, expressive music that combines technical mastery with deep spiritual and emotional depth. Bach composed a wide range of works, including sacred choral pieces like the St. Matthew Passion, which tells the story of Jesus's crucifixion through powerful choral and instrumental music. His compositions are characterized by complex counterpoint and harmonic richness, and he significantly influenced Western classical music, establishing standards for musical craftsmanship and expression that continue to impact composers today.