
Joaquín Torres García
Joaquín Torres García was a prominent Uruguayan artist and theorist born in 1874, known for combining traditional Latin American themes with modern art styles. He developed a unique artistic language that integrated geometric patterns and symbols, aiming to create a universal visual culture rooted in Latin American identity. García also founded the Constructive Universalism movement, promoting art as a way to connect science, philosophy, and culture. His work includes paintings, murals, and theories that continue to influence modern Latin American art and architecture, emphasizing harmony, order, and cultural pride.