Jirgas

A Jirga is a traditional assembly or council used in some South Asian and Central Asian cultures, especially in Afghanistan and Pakistan. It functions as a community-based decision-making body where elders, community leaders, and respected members gather to discuss and resolve issues such as disputes, conflicts, or social problems. The Jirga operates on principles of consensus, respect, and customary law, often making binding decisions that reflect community values. It plays a vital role in maintaining social harmony, especially in areas where formal legal systems may be less accessible or trusted.