JIA (Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis)

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is a chronic condition affecting children where the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, causing inflammation, pain, swelling, and stiffness. It can impact one or many joints and may also lead to other symptoms like fatigue or fever. The exact cause is unknown, but it involves a combination of genetic and environmental factors. JIA can vary in severity and type, but with proper treatment—including medications, physical therapy, and regular monitoring—most children manage their symptoms well and maintain active, healthy lives.