Jewish tribes in Arabia

In ancient Arabia, several Jewish tribes settled, particularly in regions like the Hejaz, including areas around Medina. These tribes, such as the Banu Qaynuqa, Banu Nadir, and Banu Qurayza, played significant roles in the socio-economic landscape of the time. They engaged in trade, agriculture, and politics, coexisting with Arab tribes. Their presence in Arabia predated the rise of Islam and contributed to the region's cultural diversity. The Jewish tribes' interactions with early Muslims were complex, leading to both alliances and conflicts during the formative years of the Islamic community.