Jewish Sanhedrin

The Jewish Sanhedrin was an ancient Jewish judicial and legislative council, functioning mainly in Jerusalem. Composed of 23 to 71 elders or scholars, it served as the highest authority on legal, religious, and communal issues. The Sanhedrin interpreted Jewish law (Torah), made judicial decisions, and guided religious practices. It played a central role in maintaining religious and social order during the Second Temple period, until its decline after the temple's destruction. Today, the Sanhedrin is sometimes referenced in theological discussions or modern revival efforts, but historically, it was a pivotal institution for governing Jewish life in antiquity.