Jewish population

The Jewish population worldwide is approximately 14-15 million people, making it one of the smaller major religious or ethnic groups. Most Jews live in Israel and the United States, with smaller communities across Europe, the Americas, and other regions. The population has fluctuated historically due to migration, persecution, and assimilation. Jewish identity encompasses religious, cultural, and ethnic aspects, and populations vary in degree of observance. Despite their small numbers, Jews have made significant cultural, scientific, and political contributions globally.