Jewish Hellenism

Jewish Hellenism refers to the cultural and philosophical influence of Greek civilization on Jewish communities during the Hellenistic period (roughly 4th to 2nd century BCE). Following Alexander the Great’s conquests, Greek ideas, language, art, and customs spread widely. Some Jewish groups embraced these influences, integrating Greek philosophy and practices with their own religious traditions, leading to a blending of cultures. This process fostered both innovation and tension, as some adhered strictly to traditional practices while others sought to adapt and participate in the broader Hellenistic world. Jewish Hellenism thus represents a dynamic interaction between Jewish identity and Greek culture.