Jewish cultural history

Jewish cultural history spans over 3,000 years, rooted in the Hebrew Bible and traditions dating back to ancient Israel. It includes key religious practices like Torah study, holidays such as Passover, and a rich literary and philosophical heritage. Despite enduring persecution and diaspora, Jewish communities maintained their identity through language (Hebrew, Yiddish), rituals, and communal life. Significant periods include the founding of ancient Israel, the Babylonian exile, the development of Rabbinic Judaism, the flourishing of Jewish culture in medieval Europe, and modern Zionism. These experiences shaped a resilient culture centered on faith, learning, social justice, and continuity across diverse contexts worldwide.