Jewish communitiesthroughout history

Jewish communities have a long history marked by resilience and adaptation. Originating in the ancient Middle East, Jews established religious and cultural practices centered on Torah and synagogue life. Over centuries, they experienced periods of growth, scholarly achievement, and hardship, including forced exile, persecution, and displacement—most notably during the Holocaust. Despite challenges, Jewish communities maintained their identity through rituals, education, and social cohesion. Today, they are diverse, thriving globally with vibrant religious, cultural, and social institutions, continuing a legacy of resilience and contribution to broader societies across the world.