Jewish-Catholic relations

Jewish-Catholic relations have improved significantly over recent decades, marked by dialogue, mutual understanding, and efforts to address past misunderstandings and conflicts. Following centuries of tension rooted in theological differences and historical grievances, the Catholic Church has taken steps such as the Vatican II document "Nostra Aetate" (1965), which rejected anti-Semitism and affirmed Judaism's ongoing covenant with God. Today, Pope Francis and other leaders promote respect, cooperation, and shared values, fostering a relationship based on dialogue, reconciliation, and mutual respect, while both communities continue to explore their common heritage and address issues of anti-Semitism and interfaith understanding.