JCA

JCA, or Juvenile Chronic Arthritis, is a condition where a child's immune system mistakenly attacks their own joints, leading to inflammation, pain, swelling, and stiffness. It differs from adult arthritis because it affects children and can influence growth and development. The exact cause is unknown, but it involves immune system dysregulation. Treatment typically includes medications to control inflammation and pain, physical therapy, and regular monitoring to prevent joint damage and maintain function. JCA varies in severity and type, but with proper management, most children can lead active, healthy lives.