Jaundice in Newborns

Jaundice in newborns occurs when their skin and eyes develop a yellowish tint due to high levels of bilirubin, a substance produced when the body breaks down red blood cells. In newborns, especially in the first few days of life, their immature liver may not effectively process and remove bilirubin, leading to its buildup. While mild jaundice is common and often harmless, higher levels can require medical attention to prevent complications. Treatment options include phototherapy (light therapy) that helps break down bilirubin. Most cases resolve with appropriate care as the baby's liver matures.