Jatropha curcas

Jatropha curcas is a tropical shrub or small tree known for producing seeds that contain oil. This oil can be processed into biodiesel, making it a potential renewable energy source. Native to Central America, it adapts well to various climates and soils, often growing in marginal lands unsuitable for food crops. The plant also has traditional medicinal uses and helps prevent soil erosion. However, its cultivation requires careful management to avoid environmental issues, and research continues to optimize its economic viability as a sustainable biofuel feedstock.