Jatropha

Jatropha is a resilient, drought-tolerant shrub or small tree native to Central America, valued primarily for its seeds that contain oil. The oil can be processed into biodiesel, a renewable fuel alternative to fossil fuels. Jatropha thrives on marginal land with minimal water and fertilizer, making it suitable for growth in areas unsuitable for food crops. Its seeds also contain toxins, so careful processing is required. While promising as a sustainable energy source, large-scale Jatropha cultivation has faced challenges related to yield variability and economic viability. Overall, it represents a potential biofuel option with environmental benefits when managed responsibly.