JARPN (Japanese Whale Research Program under Special Permit)

JARPN (Japanese Whale Research Program under Special Permit) is a scientific initiative launched by Japan to study whale populations and their ecology. Under the guise of research, Japan conducts limited whale hunting, mainly in the North Pacific, claiming it helps gather data on whale habits, health, and stock numbers. While officially authorized through special permits, critics argue that the program's primary purpose is commercial hunting, raising concerns about conservation and the sustainability of whale populations. The program has sparked international debate over the balance between scientific research and conservation ethics.