Japanese criminal justice system

The Japanese criminal justice system emphasizes investigation and confession, with police conducting detailed inquiries and prosecutors deciding whether to prosecute. Once charged, suspects face rigorous interrogation, often leading to confessions, which heavily influence trials. Trials are conducted by judges in a highly controlled environment, with a high conviction rate exceeding 98%. The system prioritizes social harmony and offender accountability, with the possibility of plea bargains and probation. While procedural protections exist, critics highlight concerns about the pressure on suspects and the limited role of defense attorneys during preliminary investigations, reflecting Japan’s focus on societal order and offender responsibility.