Japanese Constitution of 1947

The Japanese Constitution of 1947, also known as the "Postwar Constitution," established Japan as a peaceful, democratic nation. It renounced war as a means of settling disputes (“peace clause,” Article 9), and promoted fundamental human rights, equality, and civilian government. It created a parliamentary system with an elected legislature and an independent judiciary. The constitution also limited Japan's military to self-defense forces, emphasizing pacifism. Overall, it marked a shift from military rule to democracy, embedding principles of peace, human rights, and accountability in Japan’s governance.