Japanese Constitution

The Japanese Constitution, enacted in 1947, establishes Japan as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government. It emphasizes democratic principles, human rights, and peace, notably renouncing war and prohibiting maintaining military forces for aggressive purposes. The Constitution grants sovereignty to the people, ensuring their rights and participation in governance. It also defines the roles of the Emperor as a ceremonial figure and sets out the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judiciary. Overall, it serves as Japan’s fundamental legal framework, guiding the nation's political structure and societal values toward democracy and pacifism.