Japan's Rice Import Policy

Japan’s rice import policy aims to balance protecting its domestic rice farmers with meeting international trade commitments. It maintains strict import controls through a system called the “Three Emperors’ Law,” allowing limited rice imports under specific conditions, often through import quotas, to prevent excessive foreign competition. The policy ensures that most rice consumed domestically is produced within Japan, supporting local farmers and preserving traditional agriculture. However, Japan also participates in international agreements like the World Trade Organization, requiring phased liberalization of imports over time. Overall, Japan seeks to protect its rice industry while adhering to global trade rules.