Japan's Meiji Restoration

The Meiji Restoration, which began in 1868, was a crucial period in Japan's history when the country transitioned from feudal rule under the Tokugawa shogunate to a centralized, modern state. Driven by a desire to avoid Western domination, Japan adopted Western technologies and ideas, leading to significant political, social, and economic reforms. The emperor was restored to power, and Japan rapidly industrialized, built a strong military, and established a modern education system. This transformation helped Japan emerge as a major global power by the early 20th century, reshaping its identity and role in international affairs.