Japan (post-war industrial context)

After World War II, Japan's economy was devastated, with much of its infrastructure destroyed. However, through government support, advanced technology, and a focus on manufacturing, especially automobiles and electronics, Japan rapidly modernized. Companies adopted efficient production methods like "kaizen" (continuous improvement), enabling high-quality, competitive goods. This transformation turned Japan into a global industrial powerhouse by the 1960s and 1970s, marked by rapid economic growth often called the "Japanese Economic Miracle." The post-war industrial context reflects a nation's resilience and strategic focus on innovation, quality, and export-led growth to rebuild and thrive economically.