
January Effect
The January Effect is a stock market pattern where stock prices, especially small-cap stocks, tend to rise in January. This occurs because investors often sell stocks at the end of December for tax reasons, creating lower prices, then buy again in January, driving prices up. Additionally, new year optimism and institutional investors rebalancing portfolios can contribute to this seasonal boost. While it's a recognized trend, it's not guaranteed, and market conditions can vary year to year. The effect reflects typical investor behavior and tax strategies that influence stock prices around the start of the year.