Jan Smuts

Jan Smuts was a prominent South African statesman, military leader, and philosopher born in 1870. He played a key role in South Africa’s development, helping to shape its government and policies. Smuts was involved in both world wars, serving as a military strategist and leader. He also co-founded the League of Nations, an early effort to promote peace after WWI, and later the United Nations. Known for his ideas on holism—viewing systems as interconnected—he influenced politics, warfare, and international cooperation. Smuts is remembered as a significant figure in 20th-century history, especially in South Africa and global diplomacy.