Jan Assmann

Jan Assmann is a German Egyptologist and cultural theorist known for his work on collective memory, which refers to the way groups remember their past. He distinguishes between "communicative memory," short-term and often informal recollections shared within groups, and "cultural memory," more structured and enduring narratives that shape identities over generations. Assmann argues that cultural memory is essential for societies, helping them create meaning, continuity, and a sense of belonging through shared stories, symbols, and traditions. His ideas underscore the importance of historical remembrance in shaping collective identities and cultural heritage.