Jammu and Kashmir politics

Jammu and Kashmir politics involves a complex mix of regional identity, security concerns, and autonomy debates. Historically, it was a princely state that merged with India in 1947, leading to disputes with Pakistan and internal tensions. The region's diverse population includes Hindus, Muslims, and others, influencing political dynamics. In 2019, the Indian government revoked its special status and reorganized it into two union territories—Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh—aiming to deepen central control. Political parties operate within this context of security challenges, aspirations for autonomy, and regional development, making Jammu and Kashmir's politics uniquely intricate and sensitive.