James Young Simpson

James Young Simpson was a Scottish doctor and researcher who, in 1847, discovered the use of chloroform as an effective and safer anesthetic for surgery. His work significantly advanced medicine by enabling painless operations, reducing patient trauma. Simpson's discovery helped transform surgical practices, making procedures more humane and accessible. Beyond anesthesia, he contributed to medical education and research, and his work laid the foundation for modern anesthesiology. His innovation marked a major milestone in medical history, improving patient care worldwide.