James Weldon Johnson

James Weldon Johnson was an influential African American leader, writer, and activist in the early 20th century. He is best known for his poetry, including the famous song "Lift Every Voice and Sing," often called the Black national anthem. Johnson also worked as a civil rights advocate, fighting against racial injustice, and was involved in important cultural organizations like the NAACP. His writing and activism helped promote African American culture, equality, and civil rights, making him a key figure in American history and the Harlem Renaissance.