James Stuart

James Stuart, also known as King James II of England and VII of Scotland, was a monarch who ruled from 1685 to 1688. He was known for his efforts to promote religious tolerance for Catholics but faced opposition from many Protestants. His policies and strong Catholic beliefs led to political unrest, culminating in the Glorious Revolution, which resulted in his overthrow. Stuart's reign is significant for shaping constitutional monarchy and religious freedom in Britain. His departure marked the transition to a constitutional monarchy with greater parliamentary power.