James Smithson

James Smithson was an English scientist and philanthropist born in 1765. He accumulated wealth through mining and scientific pursuits. Despite having no children himself, he left his fortune to establish an institution in the United States dedicated to advancing scientific research. This legacy became the Smithsonian Institution, which is now one of the world's leading museums and research centers. Smithson’s vision was to promote knowledge and discovery, and his gift reflects a lasting commitment to education and science across nations.