
James Shapiro
James Shapiro is an American biologist and a professor at the University of Chicago, known for his work in evolutionary biology and genetics. He challenges traditional views of evolution, arguing that adaptation can occur more rapidly than previously thought. Shapiro emphasizes the role of genetic changes that organisms can induce in response to their environment, suggesting a more dynamic view of evolution that includes not just random mutations but also mechanisms that allow for flexibility and variation. His ideas contribute to a deeper understanding of how species adapt and evolve over time.