James Naismith

James Naismith was a Canadian physical education instructor who invented basketball in 1891. Facing the challenge of keeping students active indoors during winter, he developed a game where players threw a soccer ball into peach baskets mounted on elevated platforms. The sport quickly gained popularity for its fast pace, teamwork, and skill. Naismith's innovation revolutionized indoor sports and led to the establishment of basketball as a major global game, with organized leagues and professional play. His contribution remains a significant part of sports history, emphasizing physical activity, strategy, and entertainment.