James McCune Smith

James McCune Smith was a pioneering Black intellectual and physician in the 19th century, notable for being the first African American to hold a medical degree in the United States. Born in 1813, he used his expertise to challenge racial stereotypes and advocate for social justice, writing influential essays and engaging in activism. Smith also contributed significantly to medicine, public health, and abolitionist movements, showcasing how education and perseverance can overcome racial barriers. His work laid important foundations for future generations of African Americans in medicine and social equality.